What should I do if my child gets burned?
Burns are one of the most common accidental injuries to children, especially in the home environment. When faced with a child's burn, parents need to deal with it calmly and take correct first aid measures to avoid aggravating the injury. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with a structured guide to dealing with burns.
1. Common causes of burns
According to recent hot discussions, the main causes of burns in children include:
| Reason | Proportion |
|---|---|
| Spilling hot water or hot soup | 45% |
| Contact with high-temperature objects (such as electric irons and pots) | 30% |
| steam burns | 15% |
| Others (e.g. flame, chemical burns) | 10% |
2. Grading and symptoms of burns
Burns are usually divided into three levels, with different symptoms and treatments:
| Burn level | Symptoms | Handling suggestions |
|---|---|---|
| First degree burns | Redness, mild swelling, and pain of the skin | Rinse with cold water and apply burn ointment |
| Second degree burns | Blisters, red skin, severe pain | Rinse with cold water to avoid popping blisters and seek medical examination. |
| third degree burns | Skin turns white or blackened, and feels numb | Seek medical attention immediately and do not handle it yourself |
3. First aid steps after burns
According to the recent recommendations of popular medical experts, the first aid steps for children with burns are as follows:
1.Remove from heat quickly: Take the child away from the source of the burn immediately to avoid further injuries.
2.Rinse with cold water: Rinse the burned area with running cold water (15-25℃) for 10-15 minutes to lower the skin temperature.
3.take off clothes: Carefully cut or take off the clothing on the burned area to avoid tearing the skin.
4.Cover the wound: Cover the burnt area with clean gauze or sterile dressing to avoid infection.
5.Seek medical attention: If the burn is severe (second degree or above), seek medical attention immediately.
4. Common misunderstandings about burn treatment
In recent hot discussions on the Internet, many parents have the following misunderstandings about burn treatment:
| Misunderstanding | Correct approach |
|---|---|
| Apply toothpaste or soy sauce | Rinse only with cold water to avoid smearing foreign matter |
| pop blisters | Keep blisters intact to avoid infection |
| Apply directly with ice cubes | Use cold water to avoid freezing your skin with ice cubes |
5. How to prevent children from being burned
Prevention is better than cure. The following are the popular preventive measures discussed by parents recently:
1.Store hot items properly: Keep kettles, irons, etc. out of the reach of children.
2.Adjust drinking habits: Avoid letting children come into direct contact with hot drinks, such as hot soup and hot tea.
3.Install protective equipment: Install anti-scald devices in kitchens and bathrooms, such as anti-scald faucets.
4.Strengthen safety education: Teach children to identify danger sources and avoid touching high-temperature objects.
Conclusion
Burns in children are one of the biggest concerns for parents, but with correct first aid measures and prevention methods, injuries can be effectively reduced. I hope the structured data and advice in this article will help you respond calmly during emergencies and keep your children safe.
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