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How do you look at male and female dogs?

2025-11-03 10:35:31 pet

What do you think of male and female dogs? Teach you how to easily tell the gender of your dog

When raising or purchasing a dog, identifying the male and female dogs is a concern for many pet owners. While professionals can easily tell by looking at the reproductive organs, it can be a little confusing for novices. This article will explain how to distinguish the gender of dogs from multiple angles, and attaches a structured data table to help you quickly master the skills.

1. Distinguishing through external reproductive organs

How do you look at male and female dogs?

The most direct way is to observe the dog’s reproductive organs. Here are the main differences between male and female dogs:

Featuresmale dogbitch
genital positionLocated under the abdomen, near the hind legsLocated under the tail, near the anus
AppearanceVisible penis and scrotum (testicular ptosis in adulthood)The vulva is relatively flat and has a thin slit
urinating positionRaising the legs to urinate (common in adulthood)squatting to urinate

2. Distinguish through differences in behavior and personality

In addition to physical characteristics, male and female dogs also have certain differences in behavior and personality:

behavioral characteristicsmale dogbitch
territorialityStrong, likes to mark territoryWeaker, more dependent on master
AggressionMay be more aggressive towards other male dogsusually more docile
Estrus performanceEasily attracted to female dogs in heat and restlessI have estrus 1-2 times a year and there will be discharge.

3. Distinguish by body shape and hair (applicable to some dog breeds)

Certain dog breeds have significant differences in appearance between male and female dogs:

Dog breedMale dog characteristicsFemale dog characteristics
german shepherdBigger body, thicker frameSmaller body, softer lines
golden retrieverThe head is wider and more muscularSlender body, softer hair
teddy dogSome male dogs have thicker manesSmaller body, more delicate face

4. Tips for identifying the gender of puppies

The reproductive organs of puppies are not fully developed, so it is difficult to distinguish, but it can be judged by the following methods:

  • Observe the location of the urination hole:The male dog's urination hole is farther from the anus, and the female dog's urination hole is closer.
  • Touch lightly:Male puppies may have a slight bulge (undescended testicles) under the abdomen.
  • Consult your veterinarian:If you are unsure, it is recommended to seek professional help.

5. Common Misunderstandings

Many people mistakenly believe that the gender of a dog can be directly determined by its size, coat color or personality, but in fact these characteristics are not absolute. For example:

  • Not all male dogs are larger than female dogs (like some toy breeds).
  • Female dogs may also display a strong sense of territoriality.
  • Coat color and pattern have nothing to do with gender.

Summary

Identifying male and female dogs requires comprehensive observation of reproductive organs, behavioral characteristics and body size differences. In cases of uncertainty, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian or an experienced dog owner. I hope this article can help you better understand the gender characteristics of dogs and provide a reference for your pet-raising life!

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