What should I do if I get HPV?
HPV (human papillomavirus) is a common sexually transmitted virus with high infection rates worldwide. Among the hot topics in the past 10 days, HPV infection and related health issues have once again become the focus of public attention. This article will provide a structured introduction to the response measures, treatment methods and prevention suggestions for HPV infection to help everyone respond scientifically.
1. Basic information about HPV infection
There are more than 100 subtypes of HPV, and some of the high-risk types may cause serious diseases such as cervical cancer and anal cancer. The following is the HPV-related data that has been hotly discussed in the past 10 days:
| HPV subtypes | Related diseases | infection rate |
|---|---|---|
| HPV16/18 | Cervical cancer, anal cancer | About 70% of high-risk infections |
| HPV6/11 | genital warts | About 90% of low-risk infections |
2. Response measures after being infected with HPV
1.Confirm the type of infection: Determine HPV subtypes through hospital testing and distinguish high-risk or low-risk infections.
2.Regular screening: Women are recommended to undergo cervical cancer screening (TCT or HPV test) every 3 years, and men can consult a doctor.
3.Enhance immunity: Most HPV infections can be cleared by the own immune system. The following are suggestions for strengthening immunity:
| method | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| diet modification | Eat more foods rich in vitamins C and E, such as citrus and nuts |
| exercise habits | At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week |
| Work and rest routine | Ensure 7-8 hours of sleep every day |
3. Treatment of HPV
1.High-risk HPV:
- Patients with cervical lesions need to undergo colposcopy biopsy and, if necessary, LEEP knife or conization surgery.
- There is currently no specific medicine, but it can be assisted by local interferon treatment.
2.Low-risk HPV:
- Genital warts can be treated with cryotherapy, laser, or topical medications such as imiquimod.
| Treatment | Applicable situations | efficient |
|---|---|---|
| Cryotherapy | small warts | 70-80% |
| laser treatment | Multiple or large warts | 85-90% |
4. Key Measures to Prevent HPV Infection
1.Vaccination: People aged 9-45 can receive the HPV vaccine. The following is the vaccine information that has been hotly discussed in the past 10 days:
| Vaccine type | prevention subtype | Vaccination age |
|---|---|---|
| Nine-valent vaccine | 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58 | 9-45 years old |
| quadrivalent vaccine | 6/11/16/18 | 20-45 years old |
2.safe sex: Using condoms can reduce the risk of infection by more than 60%.
3.Avoid sharing items: Do not share towels, razors and other items that may come into contact with skin damage.
5. Psychological adjustment and social support
It is easy to feel anxious after being infected with HPV. It is recommended to:
- Join formal patient support groups
- Consult a professional psychologist
- Correctly understand the preventability and controllability of HPV
Internet data from the past 10 days shows that about 65% of HPV-infected people can clear the virus on their own within 1-2 years. Scientific response and regular review are the key. If you find abnormal symptoms, please seek medical treatment in time.
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