What to pay attention to when buying a used forklift
In the current industrial equipment market, second-hand forklifts have become the first choice for many companies due to their high cost performance and quick return on investment. However, there are certain risks when buying a second-hand forklift. How to avoid pitfalls is the biggest concern for buyers. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a structured analysis of what to pay attention to when buying a second-hand forklift.
1. Current situation of the second-hand forklift market
According to recent industry data, the transaction volume of second-hand forklifts is showing an upward trend, especially forklifts that are 3-5 years old are the most popular. The following are the recent popular brands and price ranges:
| brand | Vehicle age (years) | Price range (10,000 yuan) | Market popularity |
|---|---|---|---|
| toyota | 3-5 | 8-15 | high |
| Join forces | 2-4 | 5-10 | Middle to high |
| Hangcha | 3-6 | 6-12 | middle |
2. Key things to note when buying a second-hand forklift
1.Key points for vehicle condition inspection
Engine, hydraulic system and tires are the three core components. Recent complaint data shows that hydraulic system problems account for up to 42%. It is recommended to focus on checking:
| Check items | Qualification standards | FAQ |
|---|---|---|
| engine | No abnormal noise, normal exhaust | Burning engine oil (accounting for 27%) |
| Hydraulic system | Smooth lifting and no leakage | Aging of cylinder seals (42%) |
| Electrical system | All indicator lights are working normally | Line aging (accounting for 18%) |
2.Document Checklist
Recently, there have been cases of document fraud in many places, which need to be checked:
| Document type | Check points | Items with high incidence of counterfeiting |
|---|---|---|
| Factory certificate | Same as the chassis number | 35% |
| Special equipment registration certificate | Annual inspection validity period | 28% |
| Maintenance records | Main parts replacement record | 52% |
3.Price evaluation reference
Based on the analysis of recent transaction data, the reasonable depreciation rate reference is:
| Service life | Residual value rate | Maintenance bonus points |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2 years | 70-80% | Original factory maintenance +5% |
| 3-5 years | 50-65% | Critical parts replacement +8% |
| More than 6 years | 30-45% | Full vehicle refurbishment +10% |
3. Recent hot risk warnings
1.Renovation Trap: The recent exposure of the "refurbishment door" incident shows that some businesses use inferior parts to renovate, making the appearance difficult to distinguish. suggestion:
- Check each bolt for signs of disassembly
- Request a list of refurbishment accessories
- Focus on checking the color of the hydraulic oil (new oil should be light yellow)
2.Lease Resale Risk: Big data shows that equipment with expired lease accounts for 32%, and there may be overuse. Key points to identify:
- Check the working hours of the dashboard (average 2000 hours per year is the normal value)
- Check the wear level of the forklift mast
- Request complete rental records
3.Environmental Compliance: With the improvement of environmental protection standards, many places have begun to restrict the entry of National II emission forklifts into cities. Need to confirm before purchasing:
- Engine emission standards (it is recommended to choose National III or above)
- Local environmental protection policies (15 cities have recently introduced new regulations)
- Whether or not an exhaust gas treatment device is installed?
4. Professional testing suggestions
According to the advice of industry experts, the "four-step inspection method" should be followed when purchasing a second-hand forklift:
| step | Detection content | Professional tools |
|---|---|---|
| Static detection | Appearance, certificates, signs | Flashlight, magnifying glass |
| Dynamic detection | Start, drive, lift | hydraulic pressure gauge |
| load test | Rated load test | Standard test load |
| Professional testing | Engine condition detection | diagnostic computer |
5. After-sales service guarantee
Recent consumer complaint data shows that after-sales problems with second-hand equipment account for 63%. suggestion:
- Require at least 3 months warranty on key components
- Clear after-sales response time (industry standard is 24 hours)
- Keep complete transaction records and communication evidence
Through the above structured analysis, I believe you have a clearer understanding of what to pay attention to when buying a second-hand forklift. It is recommended to compare prices through multiple channels before purchasing, and give priority to regular dealers with good reputations. If necessary, hire a professional testing agency to conduct vehicle inspections to ensure that you purchase a second-hand forklift with the best price/performance ratio.
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